Services to prevent the breakup of Pawnee families in crisis: preventative casework and intervention, family reunification, adoption and permanent placement, counseling and referral, and advocacy and monitoring of court cases in both tribal and state systems. The Preserving Safe and Stable Families program adds counseling, resource referral, direct assistance, and advocacy in court proceedings involving child custody and adoption for families identified as at risk. ICW also recruits and certifies Indian homes for foster placements.